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Propecia Now Available In U.S.
January 21, 1998
Propecia(R) (finasteride 1 mg), the first and only pill to treat male pattern
hair loss (androgenetic alopecia), for use in men only, is now available
on American pharmacy shelves nationwide, Merck & Co., Inc. announced
today.
Propecia was given marketing clearance by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
on Dec. 19, 1997.
Hair naturally grows at a rate of about 1/2 inch per month, so it may
take three to six months for the effect of Propecia to be visible. Therefore,
to encourage men to stay on therapy for the long-term, Propecia is available
in special ProPak(TM) convenience packages as well as in bottles of 30.
The ProPak features a three-month supply, a $10 patient rebate and an informational
patient brochure.
The FDA's marketing clearance of Propecia was based on clinical studies
in over 1,800 men for up to two years. In clinical studies, hair count
increased during the first year and was maintained in those men taking
Propecia for 24 months; men in the placebo group continued to show progressive
hair loss.
In an analysis of 1,215 men with hair loss in the vertex area of the
scalp who were followed for up to two years, only 17 percent of men treated
with Propecia demonstrated hair loss (defined as any decrease in hair count
from baseline); 83 percent had the same or higher hair count. In contrast,
72 percent of the placebo group lost hair, as measured by hair count. In
another analysis, a panel of independent dermatologists studied photos
of 508 patients after two years of treatment. A visible increase in vertex
hair was seen in 66 percent of men, compared with 7 percent of men treated
with placebo. Comparable results were also demonstrated in the anterior
mid-scalp area.
Propecia was generally well tolerated and side effects were uncommon.
A small number of men reported less desire for sex, difficulty in achieving
an erection and/or a decrease in the amount of semen. Each of these side
effects occurred in less than two percent of men. These side effects went
away in all men who discontinued therapy because of them and also disappeared
in 58 percent of men who chose to continue taking Propecia.
Propecia is for use by men only and should not be used by women or children.
Women must not use Propecia when they are or may potentially be pregnant
because it may cause abnormalities of the male baby's sex organs, a condition
known as hypospadias. In addition, women should not handle crushed or broken
tablets when they are pregnant or may potentially be pregnant.
Propecia tablets have a coating that will prevent contact with the active
ingredient during normal handling, provided that the tablets have not been
broken or crushed.
WEST POINT, PA
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